Golden rules of Accounting is mainly understanding the accounting system of debits and a credits. It may require a very sophisticated employee. The accounting system of a debit and a credit is right. The basic of double entry system of a Accounting. It is mainly very useful, however at the many time it is found very difficult to use this system in reality.
Every corporate entity must present its monetary info to all its stakeholders. The details provided in the financials should be accurate and present a true picture of the business entity. For this discussion, it has to prepare account for all its business deals. Since corporate entities are compared to recognize their financial standing, there needs to be uniformity in accounting and audit.
To produce uniformity as well as to represent the deals correctly there are 3 Golden Policy of Bookkeeping. These policies create the really basis of passing journal entries which consequently develop the basis of accountancy and also book keeping.
Kinds of accounts
To recognize the Golden Rules of Bookkeeping we need to first comprehend the kinds of accounts. The account classification puts on all the sorts of general ledgers. In other words, every account will fall in one of the wide categories offered below. There are 3 kinds of accounts:
- Personal Account
- Real Account
- Nominal Account
A Personal account is a General ledger account linked to all individuals like firms, Companies as well as associations. An example of a Personal Account is a Creditor Account in Golden rules of Accounting.
A Real Account is basically general ledger account connecting to Liabilities and Assets apart from people accounts. These are accounts that do not shut at year-end and are carried forward. An example of an Actual Account is a bank and Checking account.
A Nominal account is a General journal account concerning all expenditures, income, losses and gains. An instance of a Nominal Account is an Bank Charges Account.
Golden rules of accountancy
When you Look at the nature and type of all the accounts, the accounting regulations and rules have been devised. For every type of account there is a basic Golden Rules as well as there are three Golden Policy of book keeping Accounting. Also refer to GAAP. There are Principle define the treatment of all purchases performed by the business in Golden rules of Accounting.
An entity named ABC Ltd. has the adhering to deals.
- It deposits Rs.20,000 right into Bank
- It gets items worth Rs.40,000 from Toys Ltd
- It sells products worth Rs.45,000 to Lime Ltd
- It pays Rs.10,000 as Rent for its office facilities
- It gains Rs.4,000 as interest on a savings Bank account.
To start with, let us determine the accounts associated with these purchases and also identify them into the different sorts of accounts:
Trasaction | Accounts involved | Type of Accounts |
---|---|---|
Deposit Rs.20,000 in Bank | Bank Account | Real Account – Asset account |
Cash Account | Real Account – Asset account | |
Items goods worth Rs.40,000 from Apple Ltd. | Purchase Account | Nominal Account – Expense account |
Toys Ltd. Account | Personal Account – Creditors account | |
Sale of product goods worth Rs. 45,000 to Melon Ltd. | Sales Account | Nominal Account -Income Account |
Lime Ltd. Account | Personal Account – Debtors Account | |
Pays Rs.10,000 as rent | Rent Account | Nominal Account |
Bank Account | Real Account – Asset account | |
Earn Rs.4,000 as interest on Bank account | Interest received | Nominal Account – Income Account |
Bank Account | Real Account – Asset Account |
Now by applying the golden rules for each of and every transactions we will be getting the following journal entries :
- Deposit Rs.20,000 in Bank
See now both Bank and Cash are actually a real accounts and so if we apply the Golden rule is:
- Debit what comes into the business
- Credit what goes out from the business
So the entry will be:
Bank A/C | Dr. | 20,000 | |
To Cash A/C | 20,000 |
- Purchase items goods worth Rs.50,000 from Toys Ltd.
When you Purchase Account it is a basically a Nominal account and the Toys Ltd is a Creditors Account is a Personal account. So by Applying Golden Rule for Nominal account and a Personal account:
- Debit the expense or loss
- Credit the giver which is Toys Ltd
The entry will be:
Purchase A/C | Dr | 40,000 | |
To Toys Ltd. A/C | 40,000 |
- Sale of goods worth Rs.45,000 to Lime Ltd.
Basically sale account is known as Nominal account and also Debtors Account is a known as Personal account. Hence the Golden Rule to be applied is:
- Debit the receiver (who is Lime Ltd)
- Credit the income or gain
Thus the entry will be:
Lime Ltd. A/C | Dr | 45,000 | |
To Sales A/C | 45,000 |
- Pays Rs.10,000 as rent
Rent is a mainly Nominal account and Bank is a real account. The Golden Rule needs to be applied is:
- Debit the all expense or loss
- Credit which is goes out of business
The entry thus will be:
Rent A/C | Dr. | 10,000 | |
To Bank A/C | 10,000 |
- Earn Rs.4,000 as interest on Bank Account
Interest and a Bank are Nominal account and a Real Account. The Golden rule to be applied is:
- Debit what comes in the business
- Credit the income or a gain
Hence the entry will be:
Bank A/C | Dr. | 4,000 | |
To Interest Received A/C | 4,000 |
Final thought
All deals of an entity have to be represented in accounts. To account these transaction of the entity you need to pass journal entrances which will certainly after that summaries it into right into ledgers. The journal entrances are mainly passed on the basis well established Golden Rules of accountancy. To use these type of regulations one should first identify the sort of account and then need to apply these rules.
- Debit the receiver, Credit the giver
- Debit what comes in and Credit what goes out
- Debit all expenses and loses an Credit all gain or income
These lay the foundation of accountancy as well as for this reason are called the Golden Policy of accounting for Debits and Credit in Accounts. They resemble the letters of the English alphabet. If one does not know the letters he can not put words and thus, will not be able to use the language. Similarly for accountancy, if one does not know the principles, he can not pass journal entries and also for this reason won’t have the ability to properly account for the transactions.
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